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Shein profit slumps by 40% ahead of London IPO as rival battles for market share

Shein profit slumps by 40% ahead of London IPO as rival battles for market share

Shein's net profit took a significant hit in 2024, plummeting by almost 40%, casting uncertainty over its highly anticipated London stock market listing. The fast fashion group saw its profits fall by more than a third last year, posing additional challenges to its flotation plans, which could be one of the largest on the London Stock Exchange this decade, as reported by City AM. As reported by the Financial Times on Sunday, the Singapore-based retail behemoth recorded a net profit of $1bn, falling short of its initial forecast of $4.8bn. Despite achieving a 19% increase in annual sales to $38bn, Shein faced difficulties in the final quarter due to intensified competition from Chinese competitor Temu. Initially targeting a 2024 IPO in New York, the rival company shifted its focus to London after failing to secure US regulatory approval. The listing is now shrouded in uncertainty amid geopolitical tensions and investor apprehensions regarding its valuation. Recent reports suggest that investors are pressuring the fast fashion leader to cut its valuation by two-thirds from its peak if it proceeds with the London Stock Exchange float. Valued at $66bn during a funding round in 2023, investors are advocating for a reduced valuation around $30bn to bolster the IPO's chances. This adjustment to bridge the "cavernous gap" between Shein's past and potential stock market valuation is seen as a move that could enhance the likelihood of the IPO proceeding, according to insights from two major investment platforms. AJ Bell investment director Russ Mould commented: "It makes sense that investors want a discounted valuation for Shein before agreeing to back the IPO". The listing could be postponed until the latter half of this year, necessitating Shein to refile paperwork with UK regulators. Shein also confronts potential cost hikes following US President Donald Trump's decision to terminate a tariff exemption that permitted it to deliver low-value shipments to American customers duty-free. The company has ramped up expenditure on marketing and logistics as it vies with Temu for market share.

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Subway expands menu in major revamp as it faces fierce competition from Greggs

Subway expands menu in major revamp as it faces fierce competition from Greggs

Subway has overhauled its menu as part of a new marketing strategy aimed at boosting UK sales. The fast-food giant will be testing a customisable jacket potato in 170 UK stores, attributing the decision to the potato's recent social media "renaissance" and "fame on social media," as reported by City AM. Deniz Safa, Director of Innovation & Culinary at Subway EMEA, stated that the move was due to the "surging popularity" of jacket potatoes and "growing consumer demand." Subway has been facing stiff competition from brands such as Greggs and Pret in recent years, with Greggs recently surpassing Subway in terms of total UK restaurants. Edurne Uranga, VP of Foodservice Europe at Circana, noted that quick-service restaurants like Subway are in "fierce competition... not just against each other, but also with major European supermarkets like Tesco, Mercadona, and Edeka." She added that "these grocery giants are becoming formidable rivals, offering convenient meal options that challenge traditional quick service food." "It's a battle for the consumer's palate, where both sectors are vying to capture the attention of hungry customers looking for convenience, variety, and value." In an effort to attract more UK customers, Subway rolled out its new store layout, Fresh Forward 2.0, last November. The chain described the plan as "the next iteration of its global restaurant image, designed to further enhance the guest experience, improve convenience and help drive franchisee profitability." Subway unveiled a significant menu refresh in 2023, which represented the brand's most substantial menu evolution in nearly six decades. Criticism arose concerning Subway's aggressive expansion strategy during the 1990s and 2000s, as it was argued that an oversaturation of outlets impeded the profitability of franchise partners. Operating under a franchise model, Subway enables independent business owners to manage individual stores under its brand umbrella. Despite closing approximately 7,000 global locations from 2015 to 2024, including over 400 in 2023 alone, Subway experienced a change in fortune after its acquisition by private-equity firm Roark Capital in May 2024 for $9bn (£7.12bn).

UK's manufacturing sector sees sharpest job losses since 2020 as demand plummets

UK's manufacturing sector sees sharpest job losses since 2020 as demand plummets

The UK's manufacturing sector has seen its activity drop to a fourteen-month low, according to a new survey. This is due to lower demand and weak confidence within the industry. The S&P's manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) revealed that downturns have deepened as firms prepare for changes in the Government's budget, as reported by City AM. The PMI fell to 46.9 from 47.0 in January, which was then the lowest level in 11 months. Despite beating the 'flash' estimate of 46.4, the PMI showed that the downturn led to the most significant job losses since mid-2020. All three sectors - consumer, intermediate, and investment goods - experienced reductions in production and new orders, with the consumer goods sector being the worst affected. S&P stated that the latest round of job cuts was due to "weak demand, cost control initiatives and restructuring in response to changes in both the minimum wage and employer national insurance contributions". Companies reacted to the worsening downturn by laying off staff, reducing hours, making redundancies, and not replacing those who left or retired. The recent data showed that staffing levels have fallen in five out of the past six months. Rob Dobson, Director of Global Market Intelligence at S&P, commented: "Weak demand, low client confidence and rising cost pressures are accelerating the downturns in output and new orders, while the Autumn Budget's changes to the national minimum wage and employer NICs are driving up inflation fears and intensifying the downward trend in staff headcounts." He added, "The pace of manufacturing job losses is currently running at a rate not seen since the pandemic months of mid-2020." The 1.2 per cent increase on employers' national insurance to 15 per cent was a key policy introduced by Chancellor Rachel Reeves in her budget. These figures will likely dent public confidence in the Chancellor, following Reeves' promise to "unleash growth" across the UK. Both domestic and foreign markets were impacted, with the home front suffering due to a combination of lack of expenditure and impacts of the Autumn budget.

Aviation services firm AerFin look to accelerate as it unveils new South Wales HQ

Aviation services firm AerFin look to accelerate as it unveils new South Wales HQ

Aviation asset specialist AerFin has relocated to new headquarters in Newport in an investment doubling its capacity. It has entered into a 10-year lease for 116,000 sq ft of office and industrial space at Indurent Park (formerly St Modwen Park) in Newport. The £170m turnover business buys, sells, leases and repairs aircraft, engines and parts. It said its new HQ, which has seen it relocating from a smaller operation in Bedwas, marks a significant milestone in its global expansion. The new facility doubles AerFin’s engine maintenance, repair and overall capacity, enabling up to 200 quick-turn shop visits annually. The expansion also ensures faster turnarounds to meet rising demand from the aviation industry. AerFin’s chief executive, Simon Goodson, said: “Our new headquarters in South Wales marks a significant step in our growth journey. It reinforces what our customers, partners, suppliers and investors value about our capabilities to deliver confidently, reliably and progressively for them across a global footprint that includes key facilities in Miami, Singapore, Dublin and London Gatwick. “Indurent Park will be a cornerstone of our growth, enabling us to meet the needs of a global customer base while maintaining strong roots in South Wales.” The business has a global workforce of 213 with 105 at its Newport HQ. Worldwide it serves 600 customers. Cardiff-based property consultancy firm Cooke & Arkwright acted for AerFin on the letting. JLL and Knight Frank are joint marketing agents for Indurent Park. Trefoil Interiors supported AerFin on its relocation. Ben Bolton, director of business space for Cooke & Arkwright, said: “We are thrilled to have secured this property for our clients. We were hired to develop Aerfin’s property strategy which included significant business growth and operational efficiency targets. The acquisition reflects the endpoint of a long project, further demonstrating our experience and commitment to providing tailored solutions for clients that align with the evolving needs of many occupiers.” Hannah Bryan-Williams, development and leasing manager at Indurent, said: “We developed Indurent Park Newport to meet the growing regional demand for sustainable, mid- and large-scale industrial spaces that cater to both leading global corporates and local businesses. "We’re thrilled to welcome AerFin to the park, a standout Welsh success story and a leader in sustainable aviation solutions. Their presence, alongside other innovative tenants, highlights the ongoing strength and appeal of Indurent Park as a hub for forward-thinking companies.” It comes a AerFin has completed thte the purchase and teardown of one of the largest twin-engine passenger aircraft in the world, the B777-300ER, that has been retired by Japan Airlines. Mr Goodson said: “This transaction was a complex project where we combined our deep technical, commercial and operational capabilities with our partner to confidently and reliably retire the aircraft to our customer’s expectations. “We all worked tirelessly to conduct the technical acceptance work in Japan, organise the ferry flight to the US and then efficiently tear down the airframe for its parts to be re-used. Our focus on bringing clarity to complex transactions such as this one further demonstrates our commitment to Asia Pacific and Japan specifically.”

Why Diversification Remains the Key to Investment Success

Why Diversification Remains the Key to Investment Success

Chloe O'Connor 

In the world of investing, one mantra reigns supreme: diversification. Whether you're investing in stocks, bonds, or real estate, spreading your investments across different asset classes, sectors, and geographic regions is essential to reducing risk and enhancing long-term returns. Diversification works by minimizing the impact of any single underperforming asset on your portfolio. When one investment drops in value, others may rise, helping to offset the loss. This is especially important in volatile markets, where individual stocks or sectors can experience significant swings. A well-diversified portfolio typically includes a mix of equities, fixed income (bonds), and alternative investments like real estate or commodities. Many investors also include international exposure, which provides access to growing markets outside of their home country. Global diversification helps reduce the risk associated with economic downturns in a single region or country. While diversification can mitigate risk, it’s important to remember that it does not eliminate it entirely. Even the most diversified portfolio can suffer losses in the event of a global financial crisis or a widespread market downturn. However, over the long term, diversification has proven to be a reliable strategy for achieving consistent, positive returns.

B&M shares tumble as it cuts profit guidance and announces CEO exit

B&M shares tumble as it cuts profit guidance and announces CEO exit

Shares in discount retailer B&M have taken a hit as the company lowered its profit guidance for the year, struggling to make headway in an increasingly competitive market. The firm's share price dropped nearly five per cent in early trading, as reported by City AM. B&M, which has its head office in Liverpool, now anticipates earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) to fall between £605m and £625m, a decrease from the previous range of £620m to £650m. For the year ending March 30, 2024, it reported EBITDA of £629m, marking a 9.8 per cent increase year on year and hitting the top end of its guidance. The revision is attributed to current trading performance, economic uncertainty, and potential exchange rate volatility. The UK retail sector has been under significant pressure due to dwindling consumer confidence and income, evolving consumer preferences, and rising wage bills. This poses a particular challenge for B&M as competition intensifies in its traditional market. Major supermarkets are vying for the discount market with price-matching schemes, while other discount chains are rapidly expanding their store networks. B&M shares have plummeted over 34 per cent in the past six months. However, analysts at Panmure Liberum remain optimistic, stating they "remained steadfast that the cash returns profile and the quality of the earnings means this remains a Buy." They have reduced their target price for the stock from 630p to 600p. Alex Russo is set to step down as CEO of B&M at the end of April, following a three-year tenure. The company's board has informed markets that it is in the "advanced stages" of appointing a new CEO and will provide further updates "in due course." Analysts at Panmure Liberum commented on the situation, stating, "The retirement of Alex Russo and a downgrade are unlikely to be mutually exclusive events... the performance of B&M has been disappointing for the past year." Reflecting on his time at the helm, Russo said: "I have thoroughly enjoyed my time at B&M... The business has been successfully steered through the pandemic years and is now larger and stronger with group revenues increasing by almost 50 per cent and cash distributions to shareholders in excess of £2bn during my tenure." He added, "It has been professionally rewarding to assemble and work with a high quality leadership team and to retire leaving growing businesses with great potential in both the UK and France. I wish the board and the leadership team every success in the years ahead."

Rockwool takes next step towards new Birmingham factory

Rockwool takes next step towards new Birmingham factory

A manufacturer has moved a step closer to starting work on a huge new facility in north Birmingham. Rockwool has submitted a so-called 'Section 73' application to Birmingham City Council in support of its plans to build a factory on the Peddimore site in Minworth. The company makes stone wool products like building insulation, acoustic ceilings and external cladding for sectors such as construction, marine and offshore. This new Section 73 application is requesting permission to vary some of the details in the current planning permissions at Peddimore to suit Rockwool's specific proposal. If approved, the company then plans to submit a more detailed reserved matters application later in 2025 or early 2026. Email newsletters BusinessLive is your home for business news from across the West Midlands including Birmingham, the Black Country, Solihull, Coventry and Staffordshire. Click through here to sign up for our email newsletter and also view the broad range of other bulletins we offer including weekly sector-specific updates. We will also send out 'Breaking News' emails for any stories which must be seen right away. LinkedIn For all the latest stories, views and polls, follow our BusinessLive West Midlands LinkedIn page here. Another round of community consultation will take place once more detailed plans and designs have been developed and the plan is to start construction as early as next year and be operational in 2029. This latest application follows the news last year that it had struck a deal to buy 114 acres of land which already has outline consent for manufacturing uses. Rockwool's proposed new factory will feature proprietary electric melting technology and boost supply capacity for UK and Ireland customers while also supporting its global sustainability plans. The Peddimore site at Minworth has been designated specifically for manufacturing and logistics uses and is part of a long-running regeneration and development project. Infrastructure including an access road and roundabout is already in place which serves the new Amazon warehouse which opened in 2023 next to where Rockwool's factory would be. UK and Ireland managing director Nick Wilson said: "Since we announced our intentions to expand the business into the West Midlands, we have had an opportunity to share our plans with the community and are very grateful to those who have provided feedback. "We are taking all feedback into consideration as we develop the plans and have included the community's observations so far in our Section 73 application to the council. "We look forward to meeting with community members again in the coming months." Rockwool's roots date back to 1937 when it first started producing stone wool in Denmark and now employs around 12,500 staff in 38 countries.

South West bucks UK manufacturing decline as aerospace and defence firms report 'strong' start to 2025

South West bucks UK manufacturing decline as aerospace and defence firms report 'strong' start to 2025

Aerospace and defence firms in the West of England are experiencing "very strong demand" for business, bucking a wider UK decline in manufacturing, according to a new report. Manufacturers across the region have reported a strong start to the year, the survey by national manufacturing body Make UK and business advisory firm BDO found. Both output (+32%) and orders (+39%) were positive, with the forecast set to improve further in the next quarter. As a result, companies are looking to hire more staff with recruitment intentions increasing from +5% to +21% over Q2, the report said. Capital expenditure plans are also significantly ahead of the national picture at +32%, while the South West's renewable energies sector is also seeing strong demand. Nationally, Make UK is forecasting that British manufacturing will contract by -0.5% in 2025, down from a forecast of -0.2% in the last quarter, before growing by 1% in 2026. Matthew Sewell, head of manufacturing at BDO in the South West, said: “The economy in the South West relies heavily on manufacturing, in particular the strength of the aerospace, defence and renewable energy sectors . It’s encouraging to see the region have a strong start to the year, but we cannot be complacent - our manufacturers are resilient but they’re not invincible. “Manufacturers across the South West now need targeted support from government, whether that be reducing complexity, streamlining trade or boosting access to capital to enable them to focus on growth.” Make UK is now calling on the government to bring forward a long-term industrial strategy with advanced manufacturing "at its heart" to help grow the economy. Keri Anne Mruk, region director at Make UK in the South, said: “This has been a strong start to the year for manufacturers in the South West with the region bucking the national picture. "To build on this it’s now essential that Government brings forward an industrial strategy at the earliest opportunity. This will give manufacturers the confidence to plan for the future with a stable, supportive policy environment.”

Jatco boss eyes wider European opportunities with new Sunderland factory

Jatco boss eyes wider European opportunities with new Sunderland factory

Japanese automotive supplier Jatco says its forthcoming North East factory will serve hopes of wider European work, including with brands such as Volkswagen and BMW. The majority Nissan-owned transmission specialist says 80% of its capacity at the newly announced Sunderland factory will be given over to production of drivetrains for Nissan's all-electric models that are built at its nearby plant. Jatco boss Tomoyoshi Sato said he also hoped to secure work with other manufacturers as the North East facility - its fourth factory in addition to Mexico, China, and Thailand - would serve as a key European base. Mr Sato said there was no timeline on reaching the planned 340,000 unit per year capacity at the International Advanced Manufacturing Park facility, which is expected to support more than 180 jobs. Work is due to start soon on the extension and fit-out of the 138,840 sqft building. Jatco has received £12m of grant funding from the Automotive Transformation Fund towards the £48.7m investment. Mr Sato told BusinessLive the British Government was "very good to us" and thanked ministers and officials for their support. At an event marking the launch of new division Jatco UK, which will operate the plant, Mr Sato said the firm would develop the plant into one with high production efficiency in the hope that it could expand further. He said: "Since our establishment in 1970, we, as Jatco, have spent over 50 years developing and producing transmissions for automobiles and supplying them to Nissan and other automotive manufacturers all over the world. "To date we have produced over 129 million automatic transmissions and have continued to hold the global top share in CVTs [continuously variable transmissions] in the 15 years since 2008. "The Nissan Qashqai, being produced by Nissan Motor Manufacturing in the UK, is fitted with one of our continuously variable transmissions. In addition, with electrification of vehicles, we will be suppling e-axles and other electrified parts ranges to the global market. Jatco UK is our first overseas production plant after our plants in Mexico, China and Thailand. And our first production plant in Europe. "This plant will also let us participate in EV36Zero - Nissan's transformation project in Sunderland. Jatco UK will be located here in Unit 6 of the International Advanced Manufacturing Park in Sunderland." The decision by Jatco to set up the Sunderland facility is being touted by the Government as a wider mark of confidence in the UK economy following a tumultuous period for UK automotive manufacturing. That has seen Ford and Vauxhall owner Stellantis slashing jobs, and Nissan itself sparking concern with plans to cut thousands of jobs globally amid poor sales and financial challenges. Manufacturers have also objected to the UK's Zero Emissions Vehicle mandate, forcing the Government into a consultative review. Investment Minister Poppy Gustafsson was at the Sunderland launch event and played down the concerns when asked by BusinessLive. She said: "Look what we're seeing today: Jatco's phenomenal investment into this facility in Sunderland. The reason they're doing that is because of the brilliant people working here in Sunderland, and the brilliant skills within the automotive sector. "When we think about the Government's goals, where is to drive economic growth and to support ambitions in terms of the green energy transition. We have to work with the private sector to accomplish that, and on the one hand we want to encourage this movement to electrified vehicles and on the other hand we don't want to do that at a pace that is too disruptive to the private sector.

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